Current Iodine Nutritional Status amongst School Age Children in Uttarakhand, India
Neha Sareen 1,2,
Umesh Kapil 2, and
Vanisha Nambiar 1
1. Department of Foods and Nutrition, The Maharaja Sayajirao University of Baroda, Vadodara, Gujarat, India
2. Department of Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
2. Department of Human Nutrition, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India
Abstract—Background: Uttarakhand state is a known endemic to iodine deficiency. Objective: to assess the current iodine nutritional status amongst School Age Children (6-12 years) in districts: Udham Singh Nagar (USN), Nainital (N) and Pauri (P) of Uttarakhand state, India. Materials and Methods: Thirty clusters from each district were selected by utilizing the population proportionate to size cluster sampling methodology. A total of 6143 School Age Children (SAC) from USN (1807), N (2269) and P (2067) were included. The clinical examination of the thyroid of each child was conducted. Urine and salt samples were collected from a sub samples of SAC enlisted for thyroid clinical examination. Results: The Total Goiter Rate (TGR) were found to be 13.2 (USN), 15.9 (N) and 16.8 (P) percent. The median Urinary Iodine Concentration (UIC) levels were found to be 150μg/L (USN), 125μg/L (N) and 115μg/L (P), respectively. The percentage of SAC consuming salt with iodine content of 15ppm and more was found to be 46.7 (USN), 57.7 (N) and 40.4 (P) percent. Conclusion: The findings of the present study revealed that the SAC in all three districts had adequate iodine nutritional status as revealed by median UIC level of more than 100μg/L.
Index Terms—iodine, total goiter rate, urinary iodine concentration level, Uttarakhand, India
Cite: Neha Sareen, Umesh Kapil, and Vanisha Nambiar, "Current Iodine Nutritional Status amongst School Age Children in Uttarakhand, India," International Journal of Food Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 139-142, December 2015. doi: 10.18178/ijfe.1.2.139-142
Cite: Neha Sareen, Umesh Kapil, and Vanisha Nambiar, "Current Iodine Nutritional Status amongst School Age Children in Uttarakhand, India," International Journal of Food Engineering, Vol. 1, No. 2, pp. 139-142, December 2015. doi: 10.18178/ijfe.1.2.139-142
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